How Can A Physiotherapist Help with Urinary Incontinence?
Written by Danielle Bararuk | Jul 17, 2019
Urinary Incontinence affects both women and men, although it is more common in women. Urinary Incontinence is defined as any involuntary loss of urine and according to the Canadian Continence Foundation, 1.5 million Canadians are incontinent. Urinary incontinence after having children is not normal, it is considered a dysfunction and is treatable.
The three most common types of incontinence are: Stress, Urge and Mixed Incontinence. Stress Incontinence is the loss of urine due to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure (such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting or exercising). Urge Incontinence is urine loss associated with a strong, uncontrollable need to void and the inability to delay voiding. Mixed incontinence is when both stress and urge incontinence occur at the same time or in different circumstances.
Urinary incontinence can be the result of many different factors. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction can be determined by a pelvic health physiotherapist. Increased muscle tension or muscle weakness can both cause dysfunction in the pelvic floor that can result in urinary incontinence.
A physiotherapist is also able to make recommendations for lifestyle changes that may be impacting your bladder control. These recommendations may be such things as avoiding bladder irritants such as caffeine, alcohol and cigarettes.
Physiotherapy for constipation will include keeping a bladder and fiber diary to assess fluid and fiber intake. The bladder and bowel sit in very close proximity to one another. Constipation can put added pressure on the bladder causing increased urinary frequency, retention and dysfunction. A physiotherapist can also teach proper toileting habits and positions, assess breathing mechanics, and perform abdominal massage to promote optimal bowel function.
A physiotherapist can also correct lifting mechanics and provide intervention strategies to promote optimal breathing mechanics during lifting to prevent added pressure that can cause leakage. A Physiotherapist may also provide postural stability exercises and abdominal re-education that promotes inner core strength without increasing intra-abdominal pressure that can cause incontinence.
There are many different factors that can contribute to urinary incontinence. It is important to seek out advice fro a pelvic health physiotherapist to help identify the right treatment for you. We are happy to help here at Holistic Physiotherapy & Wellness!